 |
|
|
 |
| LookWAYup
online dictionary, thesaurus, translation
Spanish Dictionary: http://www.spanishdict.com/
Human Body
Diagram in Spanish http://www.enchantedlearning.com/language/spanish/label/body/
|
|
1. Unit I: Some Basic Phrases
| Lesson I
1-12
Lesson 2 13-24 |
Lesson 3
24-36
Lesson 4 37-48 |
Lesson 5 49-66 |
1. ¡Buenos días!
bway-nohs dee-ahs
Hello! / Good morning! |
2. ¡Buenas tardes!
bway-nahs tard-ays
Good afternoon!
|
3. ¡Buenas noches!
bway-nahs noh-chays
Good evening! / Good night! |
4. ¡Hola! /
¡Chao!
oh-lah / chow
Hi! / Bye! |
5. Adiós.
ah-dee-ohs
Good bye. |
6. Por favor.
por fah-bor
Please. |
7. Hasta la vista / Hasta
luego.
ah-stah lah vees-tah / ah-stah loo-ay-go
See you / See you later. |
8. Hasta pronto.
ah-stah prohn-toh
See you soon. |
9. Hasta mañana.
ah-stah mahn-yahn-ah
See you tomorrow. |
10. (Muchas) Gracias.
(moo-chahs) grah-see-ahs
Thank you (very much). |
11. De nada.
day nah-dah
You're welcome. |
12. Bienvenidos
byen-veh-nee-dohs
Welcome |
13. Lo siento
loh see-ehn-toh
I'm sorry |
14. Con permiso /
Perdón
kohn pehr-mee-soh / pehr-dohn
Excuse me / Pardon |
15. ¡Vamos!
bah-mohs
Let's go! |
16. ¿Cómo está usted?
koh-moh ay-stah oo-sted
How are you? (formal) |
17. ¿Cómo estás?
koh-moh ay-stahs
How are you? (informal) |
18. ¿Qué tal?
kay tahl
How's it going? |
19. Bien / Muy bien
bee-ehn / moy bee-ehn
Good / Very good |
20. Mal / Muy mal / Más o
menos
mahl / moy mahl / mahs oh may-nohs
Bad / Very bad / OK |
21.Sí / No
see / noh
Yes / No |
22.¿Cómo se llama usted?
koh-moh say yah-mah oo-sted
What is your name? (formal) |
23. ¿Cómo te llamas?
koh-moh tay yah-mahs
What is your name? (informal) |
24. Me llamo...
may yah-moh
My name is... |
24. Mucho
gusto. / Encantado.
moo-choh goo-stoh / en-cahn-tah-doh
Nice to meet you. |
26.
Igualmente.
ee-guahl-mehn-tay
Same here. |
27. Señor / Señora
/ Señorita
sayn-yor / sayn-yor-ah /
sayn-yor-ee-tah
Mister / Mrs. / Miss |
28. ¿De dónde es usted?
day dohn-day ehs oo-sted
Where are you from? (formal) |
29. ¿De dónde eres?
day dohn-day eh-rehs
Where are you from? (informal) |
30. Yo soy de...
yoh soy day
I'm from... |
31. ¿Cuántos años tiene
usted?
quahn-tohs ahn-yohs tee-ay-nay
oo-sted
How old are you? (formal) |
32. ¿Cuántos años tienes?
quahn-tohs ahn-yohs tee-ayn-ays
How old are you? (informal) |
33. Yo tengo _____ años.
yoh tayn-goh _____ ahn-yohs
I am _____ years old. |
34. ¿Habla usted español?
ah-blah oo-sted eh-spahn-yol
Do you speak Spanish? (formal) |
35. ¿Hablas ingles?
ah-blahs een-glehs
Do you speak English? (informal) |
36. (No) Hablo...
noh ah-bloh
I (don't) speak... |
37. ¿Entiende usted? /
¿Entiendes?
ehn-tyen-deh oo-sted / ehn-tyen-dehs
Do you understand? (formal / informal) |
38. (No) Entiendo.
noh ehn-tyen-doh
I (don't) understand. |
39. Yo (no lo) se.
yoh noh loh seh
I (don't) know. |
40. ¿Puede
ayudarme?
pweh-deh ah-yoo-dar-meh
Can you help me? |
41. Claro que sí
klah-roh keh see
Of course
|
42. ¿Cómo?
koh-moh
What? Pardon me? |
43. ¿Dónde está / Dónde
están... ?
dohn-deh eh-stah / dohn-deh eh-stahn
Where is ... / Where are ... ? |
44. Aquí
ah-kee
Here. |
45. Hay / Había...
eye / ah-bee-ah
There is / are... / There was / were... |
46. ¿Cómo se
dice ____ en español?
koh-moh seh dee-ceh ___ on eh-spahn-yol
How do you say ____ in Spanish? |
47. ¿Qué es
esto?
keh ehs ehs-toh
What is that? |
48. ¿Qué te pasa?
keh teh pah-sah
What's the matter (with you)?
|
49. No importa.
noh eem-por-tah
It doesn't matter. |
50. ¿Qué pasa?
keh pah-sah
What's happening? |
51. No tengo ninguna idea.
noh tehn-goh neen-goo-nah ee-deh-ah
I have no idea. |
52. Estoy
cansado / enfermo.
eh-stoy kahn-sah-doh / ehn-fehr-moh
I'm tired / sick. |
53. Tengo
hambre / sed.
tehn-goh ahm-breh / sed
I'm hungry / thirsty. |
54. Tengo calor
/ frío.
tehn-goh kah-lohr / free-oh
I'm hot / cold. |
55. Estoy aburrido.
eh-stoy ah-boo-ree-doh
I'm bored. |
56. No me importa.
noh meh eem-por-tah
I don't care. |
57. No se preocupe.
noh seh preh-oh-koo-peh
Don't worry |
58. Está bien.
ehs-tah bee-ehn
That's alright. |
59. Me olvidé.
meh ohl-vee-deh
I forgot. |
60. Tengo que ir ahora.
tehn-goh keh eer ah-oh-rah
I must go now. |
61. ¡Salud!
sah-lood
Bless you! |
62.¡Felicitaciones!
feh-lee-see-tah-see-oh-nehs
Congratulations! |
63.¡Buena suerte!
bweh-nah swehr-teh
Good luck! |
64. Te toca a ti.
teh toh-kah ah tee
It's your turn. (informal) |
65. ¡Callate!
kah-yah-teh
Shut up! |
66. Te amo.
tay ah-moh
I love you. (informal and singular) |
|
Notice
that Spanish has informal and formal
ways of saying things. This is because
there is more than one meaning to
"you" in Spanish (as well as
in many other languages.) The informal
you is used when talking to close
friends, relatives, animals or children.
The formal you is used when talking to
someone you just met, do not know well,
or someone for whom you would like to
show respect (a professor, for example.)
There are also two ways to say you in
the plural, used when speaking to more
than one person.
Encantado, cansado,
enfermo, and aburrido are the
masculine forms of the words. If the
words refer to a woman or are spoken by
a woman, then the o changes to a.
|
|
Unit
2. Pronunciation
| Spanish Letter |
English Sound |
| a |
ah |
| e |
ay |
| i |
ee |
| o |
oh |
| u |
oo |
| ll |
y |
| v |
b at beginning of word, real
soft b between 2 vowels |
| ñ |
ny (as in canyon) |
| r |
almost like a d when in
between 2 vowels |
| rr |
r w/ a roll of the tongue |
| d |
almost like a th when in
between 2 vowels |
| j |
hard h |
| g |
g, sometimes a h |
| qu |
k |
| ai / all / ay |
eye |
| z |
s |
| z, ce, ci |
th (in most parts of Spain) |
Stress: Just as in
English, Spanish stresses a certain
syllable in a word. If a word ends in a
consonant, except s or n, the stress is
on the last syllable. If a word ends in
a vowel, or s or n, the stress is on the
second-to-last syllable. For words that
do no follow these rules, an accent is
written over the vowel so that you will
know to stress that syllable, as in el
pájaro (bird). |
|
Unit
3. Alphabet
| a |
ah |
j |
hoh-tah |
r |
air-ay |
| b |
bay |
k |
kah |
rr |
airr-ay |
| c |
say |
l |
ay-lay |
s |
ay-say |
| ch |
chay |
ll |
ay-yay |
t |
tay |
| d |
day |
m |
ay-may |
u |
oo |
| e |
ay |
n |
ay-nay |
v |
oo-bay |
| f |
ay-fay |
ñ |
ayn-yay |
w |
doh-blay-bay |
| g |
hey |
o |
oh |
x |
ah-kees |
| h |
ah-chay |
p |
pay |
y |
ee-gree-ay-gah |
| i |
ee |
q |
koo |
z |
say-tah |
Note: The
Spanish language academy no longer
considers the ch, ll or rr to be
separate letters of the alphabet.
|
|
Unit 4. Definite and
Indefinite Articles and Demonstratives
|
Masc. Singular |
Fem. Singular |
|
|
Masc. Plural |
Fem. Plural |
| the |
el (ail) |
la (lah) |
|
the |
los (lohs) |
las (lahs) |
| a, an |
un (oon) |
una (oon-ah) |
|
some |
unos (oon-ohs) |
unas (oon-ahs) |
| this |
este |
esta |
|
these |
estos |
estas |
| that |
ese |
esa |
|
those |
esos |
esas |
| that |
aquel |
aquella |
|
those |
aquellos |
aquellas |
El is also used with feminine
nouns beginning with a or ha when the
accent is on the first syllable. Words
that end in -o and -or are generally
masculine, with a few exceptions: la
mano (hand), la foto (photo).
Words that end in -a are generally
feminine, with a few exceptions: el
mapa (map), el problema
(problem). Other feminine words end in -ción,
-tad, -dad, or -tud.
Use the ese forms to
mean that when what you are
talking about is near the person you are
addressing. Use the aquel
forms when what you are talking about is
far from both you and the person you are
addressing. Esto and eso
are the neuter forms of this and that.
They can be used in general and
abstract ways. Demonstrative adjectives
(listed above) are used before a noun;
if you want to use the demonstrative
pronouns, which are used before a verb,
add an accent on all of the first e's: éste,
ésta, éstos, éstas, ése, ésa, ésos,
ésas, aquél, aquélla, aquéllos, aquéllas.
|
|
Unit 5. Subject Pronouns
| yo |
yoh |
I |
nosotros(as) |
noh-soh-trohs |
we |
| tú |
too |
you (informal) |
vosotros(as) |
boh-soh-trohs |
you all |
él / ella /
usted |
ail / ay-yah /
oo-sted |
he / she /
you (formal) |
ellos / ellas /
ustedes |
ay-yohs / ay-yahs
/
oo-sted-ays |
they / they /
you (plural) |
Note: Vosotros is used
only in Spain when speaking to more than
one person with whom you know well. Nosotras
and vosotras refer to a group of all
females, as well as ellas. Ustedes
is almost always used for saying
"you all" in all Spanish
speaking countries. Usted can be
abbreviated to Ud. Ustedes
can also be abbreviated to Uds. Please
note that the subject pronouns are
rarely used before verbs.
|
|
Unit 6. Work
and School
1.doctor
2.dentist
3.lawyer
4.professor
5.teacher
6.engineer
7.architect
8.writer
9.journalist
10.musician
11.painter
12.pharmacist
13.banker
14.carpenter
15.barber
16.mechanic
17.salesman
18.electrician
19.postman
20.policeman
21.soldier
22.pilot
23.secretary
24.typist
25.nurse |
el médico
el dentista
el abogado
el profesor
el maestro
el ingeniero
el arquitecto
el escritor
el periodista
el músico
el pintor
el farmacéutico
el banquero
el carpintero
el barbero
el mecánico
el vendedor
el electricista
el cartero
el agente de policía
el soldado
el piloto
la secretaria
la mecanógrafo
la enfermera |
|
26.history
27.math
29algebra
30.geometry
31.science
32.physics
33.chemistry
34.zoology
35.botany
36.geography
37.music
38.art
39.drawing
40.painting
41.linguistics
42.languages
|
la historia
las matemáticas
el álgebra
la geometría
la ciencia
la fisica
la química
la zoología
la botánica
la geografía
la música
el arte
el dibujo
la pintura
la lingüística
las lenguas / idiomas
|
|
|
Unit 7.
Misc. Words
| a lot |
mucho |
|
always |
siempre |
| very much |
muchísimo |
|
everyday |
todos los días |
| a little |
poco |
|
now |
ahora |
| very little |
muy poco |
|
usually |
usualmente |
| sometimes |
a veces |
|
there |
ahí |
| well |
bien |
|
over there |
allí |
| after |
después |
|
too bad |
demasiado malo |
| poorly |
mal |
|
|
|
|
Unit
8. To Be and to Have
|
A.
ser -to be (is used to
identify or describe)
It tells what something
is, its basic characteristics or
its orgin
|
|
present
|
past
|
future
|
| soy |
I am |
fuí |
I was |
seré |
I will be |
| eres |
you are |
fuiste |
you were |
serás |
you will be |
| es |
he/she/it is |
fué |
he/she/it was |
será |
he/she/it will be |
| somos |
we are |
fuimos |
we were |
seremos |
we will be |
| sois |
you are |
fuisteis |
you were |
seréis |
you will be |
| son |
they are |
fueron |
they were |
serán |
they will be |
|
Estar
is used to tell the location of
something or how someone feels.
|
|
present
|
past
|
future
|
| estoy |
I am |
estuve |
I was |
estaré |
I will be |
| estás |
you are |
estuviste |
you were |
estarás |
you will be |
| está |
he/she/it is |
estuvo |
he/she/it was |
estará |
he/she/it will be |
| estamos |
we are |
estuvimos |
we were |
estaremos |
we will be |
| estáis |
you are |
estuvisteis |
you were |
estaréis |
you will be |
| están |
they are |
estuvieron |
they were |
estarán |
they will be |
|
C.
tener - to have
|
|
present
|
|
past
|
future
|
| tengo |
I have |
tuve |
I had |
tendré |
I will have |
| tienes |
you have |
tuviste |
you had |
tendrás |
you will have |
| tiene |
he/she/it has |
tuvo |
he/she/it had |
tendrá |
he/she/it will have |
| tenemos |
we have |
tuvimos |
we had |
tendremos |
we will have |
| tenéis |
you have |
tuvisteis |
you had |
tendréis |
you will have |
| tienen |
they have |
tuvieron |
they had |
tendrán |
they will have |
Uses of Ser
Identify person/object
Inherent characteristics
or qualities
Nationality/Occupation
Telling time
Express ownership
Impersonal expressions
Passive voice |
El edificio es un templo.
La casa es grande.
Carlos es pobre.
Es carpintero.
Son las tres.
Los libros son de Juan.
Es necesario.
El teléfono fue inventado por
Bell. |
The building is a temple.
The house is large.
Charles is poor.
He is a carpenter.
It's three o'clock.
The books are John's.
It is necessary.
The telephone was invented by
Bell. |
Uses of Estar
Location/position
Temporary condition/state
State of health
Form progressive tense |
El libro está en la mesa.
La ventana está abierta.
Juan está enfermo.
Miguel está estudiando. |
The book is on the table.
The window is open.
John is sick.
Michael is studying. |
Sometimes changing the verb can
completely change the meaning: ser
aburrido means to be boring,
while estar aburrido
means to be bored. Others
include: ser bueno - to
be nice, estar bueno -
to be in good health; ser
callado - to be discrete, estar
callado - to be silent; ser
moreno - to have brown hair, estar
moreno - to be tan.
Common Expressions
with "to be"
to be afraid - tener miedo
to be against - estar en contra
to be at fault - tener la culpa
to be careful - tener cuidado
to be cold - tener frío
to be curious - ser curioso (a)
to be happy - estar contento (a)
to be hot - tener calor
to be hungry - tener hambre
to be in a hurry - tener prisa, estar de
prisa
to be jealous - tener celos
to be lucky - tener suerte
to be patient - tener paciencia
to be successful - tener éxito
to be thirsty - tener sed
to be tired - estar cansado (a)
|
|
Unit 9. Question
Words
|
what
|
qué
|
|
which
|
cuál(es)
|
|
who
|
quién(es)
|
|
how much
|
cuánto (-a)
|
|
how
|
cómo
|
|
how many
|
cuántos (-as)
|
|
when
|
cuándo
|
|
whom
|
a quién(es)
|
|
where
|
dónde
|
|
whose
|
de quién(es)
|
|
why
|
por qué
|
|
|
|
|
|
10. Numbers /
Ordinals
| 0 |
cero |
say-roh |
|
|
| 1 |
uno |
oo-noh |
first |
primero |
| 2 |
dos |
dohs |
second |
segundo |
| 3 |
tres |
trays |
third |
tercero |
| 4 |
cuatro |
kuah-troh |
fourth |
cuarto |
| 5 |
cinco |
seen-koh |
fifth |
quinto |
| 6 |
seis |
says |
sixth |
sexto |
| 7 |
siete |
see-ay-tay |
seventh |
séptimo |
| 8 |
ocho |
oh-choh |
eighth |
octavo |
| 9 |
nueve |
new-ay-vay |
ninth |
noveno |
| 10 |
diez |
dee-ays |
tenth |
décimo |
| 11 |
once |
ohn-say |
eleventh |
undécimo |
| 12 |
doce |
doh-say |
twelfth |
duodécimo |
| 13 |
trece |
tray-say |
thirteenth |
décimo tercero |
| 14 |
catorce |
kah-tor-say |
fourteenth |
décimo cuarto |
| 15 |
quince |
keen-say |
fifteenth |
décimo quinto |
| 16 |
diez y seis |
dee-ays ee says |
sixteenth |
décimo sexto |
| 17 |
diez y siete |
dee-ays ee see-ay-tay |
seventeenth |
décimo séptimo |
| 18 |
diez y ocho |
dee-ays ee oh-choh |
eighteenth |
décimo octavo |
| 19 |
diez y nueve |
dee-ays ee new-ay-vay |
nineteenth |
décimo noveno |
| 20 |
veinte |
bayn-tay |
twentieth |
vigésimo |
| 21 |
veinte y uno |
bayn-tay ee oo-noh |
twenty-first |
vigésimo primero |
| 22 |
veinte y dos |
bayn-tay ee dohs |
twenty-second |
vigésimo segundo |
| 30 |
treinta |
trayn-tah |
thirtieth |
trigésimo |
| 40 |
cuarenta |
kuar-ain-tah |
fortieth |
cuadragésimo |
| 50 |
cincuenta |
seen-kuain-tah |
fiftieth |
quincuagésimo |
| 60 |
sesenta |
say-sain-tah |
sixtieth |
sexagésimo |
| 70 |
setenta |
say-tain-tah |
seventieth |
septuagésimo |
| 80 |
ochenta |
oh-chain-tah |
eightieth |
octogésimo |
| 90 |
noventa |
noh-bain-tah |
ninetieth |
nonagésimo |
| 100 |
cien(to) |
see-ain-(toh) |
hundredth |
centésimo |
| 1000 |
mil |
meel |
thousandth |
milésimo |
Note: If you are
just saying 100, you use cien. If
it's over 100, you use ciento. So
101 is ciento uno. And 156 would
be ciento cincuenta y seis. Also
you can also use dieciséis, diecisiete,
dieciocho, and diecinueve
for 16, 17, 18, and 19, respectively.
They are pronounced the same but are
combined into one word. Additionally,
21-29 can be written as one word (veintiuno,
veintidós, veintitrés, etc.),
but you need to use y
for the rest of the numbers.
|
|
11. Days of the Week
| Monday |
lunes |
loo-nays |
| Tuesday |
martes |
mar-tays |
| Wednesday |
miércoles |
mee-air-coh-lays |
| Thursday |
jueves |
hway-bays |
| Friday |
viernes |
bee-air-nays |
| Saturday |
sábado |
sah-bah-doh |
| Sunday |
domingo |
doh-ming-oh |
| the day |
el día |
ail dee-ah |
| the week |
la semana |
lah say-mahn-ah |
| the weekend |
el fin de semana |
ail feen day say-mahn-ah |
| today |
hoy |
oy |
| tomorrow |
mañana |
mahn-yahn-ah |
| my birthday |
mi cumpleaños |
mee coom-play-ahn-yohs |
|
|
12. Months of the Year
| January |
enero |
ay-nair-oh |
| February |
febrero |
fay-bray-roh |
| March |
marzo |
mar-soh |
| April |
abril |
ah-breel |
| May |
mayo |
mi-oh |
| June |
junio |
hoo-nee-oh |
| July |
julio |
hoo-lee-oh |
| August |
agosto |
ah-gohs-toh |
| September |
septiembre |
sayp-tee-aim-bray |
| October |
octubre |
ohk-too-bray |
| November |
noviembre |
noh-bee-aim-bray |
| December |
diciembre |
dee-see-aim-bray |
| the month |
el mes |
ail mais |
| the first of [a month] |
el primero de [month] |
ail pree-mair-oh day _____ |
| the year |
el año |
ail ahn-yoh |
|
|
13. Seasons
| spring |
la primavera |
|
winter |
el invierno |
| summer |
el verano |
|
autumn |
el otoño |
Note: To
say in the summer, spring, etc. use en
and the season. En verano
means in the summer.
|
|
14. Directions
| north |
el norte |
|
east |
el este |
| south |
el sur |
|
west |
el oeste |
|
|
15. Colors
| red |
rojo |
|
violet |
violeta |
| pink |
rosado |
|
brown |
marrón |
| orange |
anaranjado |
|
dark brown |
marrón oscuro |
| yellow |
amarillo |
|
black |
negro |
| green |
verde |
|
gray |
gris |
| blue |
azul |
|
white |
blanco |
| light blue |
celeste |
|
gold |
dorado |
| purple |
morado |
|
silver |
plateado |
|
|
16. Time
| Qué hora es? |
What time is it? |
| Es la una. |
It's one. |
| Son las dos/tres/cuatro... |
It's two/three/four... |
| Es mediodía. |
It's noon. |
| Es medianoche. |
It's midnight. |
| Son las cinco y cinco. |
It's 5:05 |
| Son las ocho y cuarto. |
It's 8:15 |
| Son las diez menos cuarto. |
It's 9:45 |
| Son cuarto para las diez |
It's 9:45 (common in Mexico) |
| Son las nueve menos diez. |
It's 8:50 |
| Son diez para las nueve |
It's 8:50 (common in Mexico) |
| Son las tres y media. |
It's 3:30 |
|
|
17. Weather
| Qué tiempo hace? |
What's the weather like? |
| Hace buen tiempo. |
The weather's nice. |
| Hace mal tiempo. |
The weather's bad. |
| Hace frío. |
It's cold. |
| Hace calor. |
It's hot. |
| Hace sol. |
It's sunny. |
| Hace viento. |
It's windy. |
| Llueve. |
It's raining. |
| Nieva. |
It's snowing. |
| Está nublado. |
It's cloudy. |
|
18. Food
and Meals
| 1. bacon |
el tocino |
lunch |
el almuerzo |
wine |
el vino |
| 2. beef |
la carne de vaca |
meal |
la comida |
yogurt |
el yogur |
| 3. beer |
la cerveza |
meat |
la carne |
bag |
la bolsa |
| 4. beverage |
la bebida |
milk |
la leche |
bowl |
el tázon |
| 5. biscuit |
el bizcocho |
milkshake |
la malteada |
bottle |
la botella |
| 6. bread |
el pan |
mustard |
la mostaza |
box |
la caja |
| 7. breakfast |
el desayuno |
mutton |
la carne de carnero |
can |
la lata |
| 8. butter |
la mantequilla |
oil |
el aceite |
can opener |
abrelatas |
| 9. cake |
la torta |
omelet |
la tortilla |
carton |
el tetrabrik |
| 10. candy |
los dulces |
pepper |
la pimienta |
chopsticks |
los palillos |
| 11. cheese |
el queso |
pie |
el pastel |
coffee pot |
la cafetera |
| 12.chicken |
el pollo |
pork |
la carne de cerdo |
colander |
el colador |
| 13.chocolate |
el chupete |
rice |
el arroz |
corkscrew |
el sacacorchos |
| 14.chop |
la chuleta |
roast |
el asado |
cup |
la taza |
| 15.coffee |
el café |
roll |
el panecillo |
dish |
el plato |
| 16.cookie |
la galleta |
salad |
la ensalada |
fork |
el tenedor |
| 17.cottage cheese |
el requesón |
salami |
el salchichón |
frying pan |
la sartén |
| 18.cotton candy |
el algodón de azúcar |
salt |
la sal |
glass |
el vaso |
| 19.cream |
la crema |
sandwich |
el bocadillo |
jar |
el tarro |
| 20.custard |
las natillas |
sauce |
la salsa |
jug |
la jarra |
| 21.dessert |
el postre |
sausage |
el chorizo |
kettle |
la caldera |
| 22.dinner |
la comida |
soft drink |
el refresco gaseoso |
knife |
el cuchillo |
| 23.egg |
el huevo |
soup |
la sopa |
lid |
la tapa |
| 24.fried eggs |
huevos fritos |
sour cream |
la crema agria |
napkin |
la servilleta |
| 25.fat |
la grasa |
steak |
el bistec |
plate |
el plato |
| 26.flour |
la harina |
stew |
el guisado |
saucer |
el platillo |
| 27.ham |
el jamón |
sugar |
el azúcar |
saucepan |
la cacerola / el cazo |
| 28.hamburger |
la hamburguesa |
supper |
la cena |
spoon |
la cuchara |
| 29.honey |
la miel |
tea (iced) |
el té (helado) |
spray can |
el spray |
| 30.hot dog |
el perro caliente |
toast |
las tostadas |
table |
la mesa |
| 31.ice |
el hielo |
veal |
la ternera |
tablecloth |
el mantel |
| 32.ice cream |
el helado |
vegetable |
la legumbre |
teapot |
la tetera |
| 33.jam |
la jalea |
vinegar |
el vinagre |
tube |
el tubo |
| 34.juice |
el jugo |
water |
el agua |
|
|
| 35.lollipop |
el chupete |
whipped cream |
la nata montada |
|
|
19.
Fruits, Vegetables and Meats
| apple |
la manzana |
lettuce |
la lechuga |
broccoli |
el brócoli |
| orange |
la naranja |
cabbage |
la col |
corn on the cob |
el elote / la mazorca |
| banana |
la banana |
cauliflower |
la coliflor |
radish |
el rábano |
| grapefruit |
la toronja |
green peas |
los guisantes |
pepper |
el pimiento |
| lemon |
el limón |
asparagus |
los espárragos |
garlic |
el ajo |
| lime |
la lima |
green bean |
la habichuela |
potato |
la patata |
| peach |
el melocotón |
spinach |
la espinaca |
sweet potato |
la batata |
| apricot |
el albaricoque |
tomato |
el tomate |
beans |
los frijoles / las judías |
| fig |
el higo |
carrot |
la zanahoria |
beef |
la carne de vaca |
| grapes |
las uvas |
turnip |
el nabo |
lamb |
el cordero |
| pear |
la pera |
beet |
la remolacha |
pork |
el cerdo |
| plum |
la ciruela |
celery |
el apio |
sausage |
la salchicha |
| cherry |
la cereza |
onion |
la cebolla |
ham |
el jamón |
| pineapple |
la piña |
cucumber |
el pepino |
bacon |
el tocino |
| melon |
el melón |
parsley |
el perejil |
goose |
el ganso |
| watermelon |
la sandía |
squash |
la calabaza |
duck |
el pato |
| strawberry |
la fresa |
artichoke |
la alcachofa |
chicken |
el pollo |
| raspberry |
la frambuesa |
eggplant |
la berenjena |
turkey |
el pavo |
| blackberry |
la zarzamora |
rhubarb |
el ruibarbo |
lobster |
la langosta |
|
|
20.
Prepositions
| a |
at |
|
al lado de |
beside |
| con |
with |
|
alrededor de |
around |
| contra |
against |
|
cerca de |
near |
| de |
of, from |
|
lejos de |
far from |
| en |
in, on |
|
delante de |
in front of |
| entre |
between, among |
|
debajo de |
below, under |
| hacia |
towards, about |
|
en frente de |
opposite |
| para |
for, in order, by |
|
detrás de |
behind |
| por |
for, through, along, via |
|
encima de |
above |
| sobre |
on, over |
|
hasta |
till, until |
| sin |
without |
|
desde |
from, since |
Note: There
are two prepositional contractions with
definite articles. A and el
combine to form al, and de
and el combine to form del.
|
|
21. Family and Pets
| family |
la familia |
|
grandfather |
el abuelo |
|
dog |
el perro |
| parents |
los padres |
|
grandmother |
la abuela |
|
cat |
el gato |
| husband |
el esposo |
|
grandson |
el nieto |
|
bird |
el pájaro |
| wife |
la esposa |
|
granddaughter |
la nieta |
|
fish |
el pez |
| father |
el padre |
|
uncle |
el tío |
|
horse |
el caballo |
| mother |
la madre |
|
aunt |
la tía |
|
goat |
la cabra |
| son |
el hijo |
|
nephew |
el sobrino |
|
pig |
el cerdo |
| daughter |
la hija |
|
niece |
la sobrina |
|
cow |
la vaca |
| children |
los hijos |
|
cousin (m) |
el primo |
|
rabbit |
el conejo |
| sister |
la hermana |
|
cousin (f) |
la prima |
|
turtle |
la tortuga |
| brother |
el hermano |
|
relatives |
los parientes |
|
mouse |
el ratón |
|
|
22. To
Know People and Facts
| conocer - to know
people |
|
saber - to know
facts |
| conozco |
conocemos |
|
sé |
sabemos |
| conoces |
conocéis |
|
sabes |
sabéis |
| conoce |
conocen |
|
sabe |
saben |
|
|
23. Formation of
Plural Nouns
If a singular noun ends
in a vowel, just add -s to make it
plural: la casa / las casas.
If a singular noun ends in a consonant,
a vowel with an accent, or y, add -es to
make it plural: el papel / los
papeles. Singular nouns that
end in -z change the z to c and add -es
to form the plural: la luz / las
luces. A few nouns that have an
accent in the singular will lose it in
the plural: el lápiz - los
lapices.
|
|
24. Possessive Adjectives
|
|
Initial Forms
|
|
Terminal Forms
|
| |
|
singular |
plural |
|
singular |
plural |
| my |
|
mi |
mis |
|
mío (a) |
míos (as) |
| your |
|
tu |
tus |
|
tuyo (a) |
tuyos (as) |
| your/his/her/its |
|
su |
sus |
|
suyo (a) |
suyos (as) |
| our |
|
nuestro (a) |
nuestros (as) |
|
nuestro (a) |
nuestros (as) |
| your |
|
vuestro (a) |
vuestros (as) |
|
vuestro (a) |
vuestros (as) |
| your/their |
|
su |
sus |
|
suyo (a) |
suyos (as) |
Because su and sus can have so many
meanings, the definite article may be
used with the definite article may be
used instead of su with the following
forms: de Ud., de él, de ella,
de Uds., de ellos and de ellas.
los libros de ellos their
books
The terminal forms are placed after
the noun, and must be preceded by the
definite article, except in direct
address. When used with the
indefinite article, it corresponds to
the English "of mine, of
yours," etc.
el libro mío my book
Qué haces, hijo mío? What
are you doing, my son?
un amigo mío a friend of
mine
|
25. Places
| airport |
el aeropuerto |
embassy |
la embajada |
pier |
el muelle |
| bakery |
la panadería |
factory |
la fábrica |
police station |
la comisaría |
| bank |
el banco |
farm |
la granja |
port |
el puerto |
| bar |
el bar |
fire hydrant |
la boca de agua |
prison |
la prisión |
| barn |
el granero |
fountain |
la fuente |
restaurant |
el restaurante |
| barracks |
el cuartel |
garage |
el garaje |
road (highway) |
la carretera / la vía |
| bench |
el banco |
grocery store |
el supermercado |
school |
la escuela |
| bridge |
el puente |
hospital |
el hospital |
sidewalk |
la acera |
| bookstore |
la librería |
hotel |
el hotel |
square |
la plaza |
| building |
el edificio |
house |
la casa |
stable |
la cuadra |
| butcher's |
la carnicería |
hut |
la cabaña |
stadium |
el estadio |
| castle |
el castillo |
inn |
la posada |
stop sign |
la señal de alto |
| cathedral |
la catedral |
lane (town) |
la calleja |
store |
la tienda |
| cemetery |
el cementerio |
library |
la biblioteca |
street |
la calle |
| church |
la iglesia |
market |
el mercado |
suburb |
el barro residencial |
| cinema |
el cine |
ministry |
el ministerio |
theater |
el teatro |
| consulate |
el consulado |
monument |
el monumento |
tower |
la torre |
| corner |
la esquina |
museum |
el museo |
town |
la ciudad |
| courtyard |
el patio |
palace |
el palacio |
town hall |
el ayuntamiento |
| crosswalk |
el cruce peatonal |
path |
la senda |
traffic light |
el semáforo |
| dock |
la dársena |
pavement |
la acera |
university |
la universidad |
| dry cleaner's |
la tintorería |
pharmacy |
la farmacia |
village |
el pueblo |
|
26..
House & Furniture
| alarm clock |
el despertador |
drawer |
el cajón |
pipe |
la pipa |
| armchair |
el sillón |
dresser |
el tocador |
pipe (water) |
el tubo |
| ashtray |
el cenicero |
driveway |
la entrada del garaje |
poker |
el atizador |
| attic |
el desván |
DVD player |
el lector de DVD |
radio |
la radio |
| balcony |
el balcón |
fence |
la cerca |
record |
el disco |
| basement |
el sótano |
film |
la película |
refrigerator |
el refrigerador |
| basket |
la cesta |
fire |
el fuego |
roof |
el tejado |
| bathroom |
el baño |
flame |
la llama |
room |
el cuarto |
| bathtub |
la bañera |
flashlight |
la linterna |
rug |
la alfombra |
| batteries |
las pilas |
flat |
el apartamento |
sheet |
la sábana |
| bed |
la cama |
floor |
el suelo |
shelf |
el estante |
| bedroom |
la alcoba / el
dormitorio |
floor (levels) |
el piso / la planta |
shovel |
la pala |
| bell (door) |
la campanilla |
flower |
la flor |
shower |
la ducha |
| blanket |
la cobija |
freezer |
el congelador |
sideboard |
el aparador |
| blinds |
la persiana |
front walk |
la vereda |
sink |
el fregadero |
| bookcase |
la librería |
furniture |
los muebles |
sink (bathroom) |
el lavabo |
| box |
la caja |
garage |
el garaje |
sitting room |
la sala |
| broom |
la escoba |
garden |
el jardín |
smoke |
el humo |
| bucket |
el balde |
ground floor |
la planta baja |
sofa |
el sofá |
| camcorder |
la cámara |
hearth |
la chimenea |
stairs |
las escaleras |
| camera |
la máquina de fotos |
hook |
el gancho |
steps |
los escalones |
| candle |
la vela |
house |
la casa |
story |
el piso |
| carpet |
la alfombra |
iron (flat) |
la plancha |
stove |
la estufa |
| cassette |
la cinta |
kerosene |
el petróleo |
study |
el estudio |
| CD player |
el lector de CD |
key |
la llave |
switch |
el conmutador |
| ceiling |
el techo |
kitchen |
la cocina |
table |
la mesa |
| chair |
la silla |
ladder |
la escalera |
tap (faucet) |
el grifo |
| chimney |
la chimenea |
lamp |
la lámpara |
telephone |
el teléfono |
| cigar |
el puro / el cigarro |
lawn |
el césped |
television |
el televisor |
| cigarette |
el cigarrillo |
light bulb |
la bombilla |
toaster |
la tostadora |
| clock |
el reloj |
living room |
la sala |
toilet (WC) |
el inodoro |
| closet |
el armario |
lock |
la cerradura |
towel |
la toalla |
| compact disc |
el disco compacto |
mailbox |
el buzón |
vacuum cleaner |
el aspirador |
| computer |
la computadora |
matches |
las cerillas |
vase |
el jarrón |
| corner |
el rincón |
mattress |
el colchón |
VCR |
el magnetoscopio |
| cupboard |
la alacena |
microwave oven |
el horno microondas |
wall (house) |
el muro |
| curtain |
la cortina |
mirror |
el espejo |
wall (room) |
la pared |
| cushion |
el cojín |
oven |
el horno |
window |
la ventana |
| desk |
el escritorio |
pantry |
la despensa |
yard |
el jardín |
| dining room |
el comedor |
picture |
el cuadro |
|
|
| door |
la puerta |
pillow |
la almohada |
|
| 27.
Irregular Forms
Some adjectives and adverbs have
irregular comparative and superlative
forms. The most common are:
| Adjective/Adverb |
Comparative |
Superlative |
good
bad
great
small
well
badly
much
little |
bueno
malo
grande
pequeño
bien
mal
mucho
poco |
better
worse
greater
less
better
worse
more
less |
mejor
peor
mayor
menor
mejor
peor
más
menos |
the best
the worst
the greatest
the least
best
worst
most
least |
el mejor
el peor
el mayor
el menor
el mejor
el peor
el más
el menos |
Note that the bueno and malo change
according to gender and number while
grande and pequeño change according to
gender. The adverbs (the last
four) do not agree with the noun.
|
28.
Clothing
| apron |
el delantal |
pants |
los pantalones |
| barrette |
el pasador |
pin |
el alfiler |
| bathrobe |
la bata |
pocket |
el bolsillo |
| belt |
el cinturón |
purse |
el bolso |
| blouse |
la blusa |
raincoat |
el impermeable |
| boot |
la bota |
ring |
el anillo |
| bracelet |
la pulsera |
sandals |
las sandalias |
| brush |
un cepillo del pelo |
scarf |
la bufanda |
| buckle |
la hebilla |
shirt |
la camisa |
| button |
el botón |
shoe |
el zapato |
| cap |
el gorro |
shoelace |
el cordón |
| clothes |
la ropa |
shorts |
los pantalones cortos |
| coat |
el abrigo |
silk |
la seda |
| collar |
el cuello |
skirt |
la falda |
| comb |
el peine |
sleeve |
la manga |
| cotton |
el algodón |
slippers |
las pantuflas |
| dress |
el vestido |
soap |
el jabón |
| earmuffs |
las orejaras |
sock |
los calcetines |
| earrings |
el arete |
stocking |
la media |
| fashion |
la moda |
suit |
el traje |
| glasses |
los lentes |
sunglasses |
las gafas de sol |
| glove |
el guante |
suspenders |
los tirantes |
| handbag |
el bolso |
sweater |
el jersey |
| handkerchief |
el pañuelo |
sweatsuit |
el chándal |
| hat |
el sombrero |
swimsuit |
el traje de baño |
| jacket |
la cazadora |
tie |
la corbata |
| jeans |
los vaqueros |
T-shirt |
la camiseta |
| mittens |
los mitones |
umbrella |
el paraguas |
| necklace |
el collar |
underwear |
la ropa interior |
| nightgown |
el camisón |
waistcoat |
el chaleco |
| overcoat |
el sobretodo |
watch |
el reloj |
| pajamas |
los pijamas |
wool |
la lana |
|
|
29. More
Adjectives
| large |
grande |
high, tall |
alto |
| small |
pequeño |
low, short |
bajo |
| long |
largo |
pretty |
lindo, bonito |
| short |
corto |
beautiful |
hermoso |
| good |
bueno |
ugly |
feo |
| bad |
malo |
wide |
ancho |
| rich |
rico |
narrow |
estrecho |
| poor |
pobre |
heavy |
pesado |
| strong |
fuerte |
light |
ligero |
| weak |
débil |
hard |
duro |
| easy |
fácil |
soft |
blando |
| difficult |
difícil |
sweet |
dulce |
| fat |
gordo |
sour |
agrio |
| thin |
delgado |
bitter |
amargo |
When any form of the
definite article is placed before an
adjective, then the adjective becomes a
noun.
pobre - poor; el
pobre - the poor man
If the neuter article lo
is placed before a singular masculine
adjective, the latter becomes an
abstract noun.
bueno - good; lo
bueno - the good (everything that is
good)
|
30.
Nature
| air |
el aire |
grass |
la hierba |
sea |
el mar |
| archipelago |
el archipiélago |
gulf |
el golfo |
shadow |
la sombra |
| bank |
la orilla |
hail |
el granizo |
sky |
el cielo |
| bay |
la bahía |
hay |
el heno |
snow |
la nieve |
| barn |
el granero |
high tide |
la marea alta |
soil |
el suelo |
| beach |
la playa |
hill |
la colina |
south |
el sur |
| branch |
la rama |
ice |
el hielo |
spring (water) |
la fuente |
| bridge |
el puente |
island |
la isla |
star |
la estrella |
| bud |
el capullo |
isthmus |
el istmo |
stem |
el tallo |
| bush |
el arbusto |
jungle |
la jungla |
storm |
la tormenta |
| cape |
el cabo |
lake |
el lago |
strait |
el aprieto |
| cave |
la cueva |
leaf |
la hoja |
stream |
el arroyo |
| city |
la ciudad |
light |
la luz |
street |
el calle |
| climate |
el clima |
lightning |
el relámpago |
sun |
el sol |
| cloud |
la nube |
lily |
la azucena |
sunflower |
el girasol |
| coast |
la costa |
low tide |
la marea baja |
thaw |
el deshielo |
| comet |
el cometa |
meadow |
el prado |
thunder |
el trueno |
| constellation |
la constelación |
moon |
la luna |
tornado |
el tornado |
| country |
el país |
mountain |
la montaña |
tree |
el árbol |
| country(side) |
el campo |
mountain range |
la sierra |
trunk |
el tronco |
| current |
la corriente |
mouth (river) |
la desembocadura |
tulip |
el tulipán |
| daffodil |
el narciso |
mud |
el barro |
valley |
el valle |
| daisy |
la margarita |
nature |
la naturaleza |
view |
la vista |
| darkness |
la obscuridad |
north |
el norte |
water |
el agua (f) |
| desert |
el desierto |
peninsula |
la península |
fresh water |
el agua dulce |
| dew |
el rocío |
plain |
el llano |
salt water |
el agua salada |
| dust |
el polvo |
planet |
el planeta |
watering can |
la regadera |
| earth |
la tierra |
plant |
la planta |
waterfall |
la cascada |
| east |
el este |
pond |
el estanque |
wave |
la ola |
| farm |
la granja |
pot (for plants) |
la maceta |
weather |
el tiempo |
| field |
el campo |
rain |
la lluvia |
west |
el oeste |
| flower |
la flor |
rainbow |
el arco iris |
wind |
el viento |
| foam |
la espuma |
river |
el río |
world |
el mundo |
| fog |
le niebla |
rock |
la roca |
|
|
| foliage |
el follaje |
root |
la raíz |
|
|
| forest |
el bosque |
rose |
la rosa |
|
|
| frost |
el helada |
sand |
la arena |
Source: http://www.ielanguages.com/spanish.html
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
